Plug Count

Watts, kWh, BTU and tons converter

1 watt = 3.412 BTU per hour. 1 kWh = 3,412 BTU. 1 ton of cooling = 12,000 BTU per hour. 1 therm = 100,000 BTU. Type in any box.

Power

Heating and cooling ratings are power (per hour).

Energy

Exact factors from NIST SP 811: 1 BTU/hr = 0.2930711 W; 1 kWh = 3,412.14 BTU.

Watts to BTU per hour

WattsBTU/hr
100 W341 BTU/hr
500 W1,706 BTU/hr
1,000 W3,412 BTU/hr
1,500 W5,118 BTU/hr
2,000 W6,824 BTU/hr
3,000 W10,236 BTU/hr
5,000 W17,060 BTU/hr

A 1,500 W space heater puts out about 5,118 BTU per hour of heat, because electric resistance heat turns all its watts into heat.

BTU per hour to watts and tons

BTU/hrWatts (heat)Tons
5,000 BTU/hr1,465 W0.42 tons
8,000 BTU/hr2,345 W0.67 tons
10,000 BTU/hr2,931 W0.83 tons
12,000 BTU/hr3,517 W1 tons
18,000 BTU/hr5,275 W1.5 tons
24,000 BTU/hr7,034 W2 tons
36,000 BTU/hr10,551 W3 tons
60,000 BTU/hr17,584 W5 tons

Careful: an air conditioner's BTU rating is the heat it removes, not the electricity it uses. A 12,000 BTU room AC draws roughly 816–1,101 W. See the BTU calculator and what is a BTU.

Sources